Summer is a favourite season for many people around the world. It’s the warmest time of the year, full of sunshine, long days, and exciting outdoor celebrations
Let’s explore what makes summer special, how people celebrate it, and how to enjoy it safely.
Summer is one of the four seasons: spring, summer, autumn (also called fall), and winter. In the northern hemisphere, summer usually begins in June and ends in August. In the southern hemisphere—places like Australia and South Africa—summer takes place from December to February.
During summer, the weather is usually hot and sunny. Sometimes, there is a heatwave, which means several days of very high temperatures. People wear light clothes, such as shorts, T-shirts, and flip-flops, and try to stay cool.
Summer is the season of vacations, festivals, and outdoor fun. Schools close for a summer holiday, and many families travel or enjoy relaxing time at home.
Here are some things people love to do in summer:
In Japan, summer is known for Hanabi Taikai—fireworks festivals that light up the night sky. In the USA, people celebrate Independence Day on July 4th with fireworks, barbecues, and parades.
Want to impress your friends? Here are some fun facts about summer:
Summer is fun, but it’s also important to protect yourself from the heat and sun. Here are some safety tips:
Think about these questions and try discussing with a friend in English
What do you usually do in summer?
Are there any special summer holidays or festivals in your country?
What is your favourite summer food or drink?
Summer is full of sunshine, adventure, and joy. Wherever you are in the world, there’s something to enjoy about this beautiful season. So, grab your sunscreen, drink some water, and make the most of summer!
Happy summer!
📝 Summer Vocabulary
| Heatwave | A period of very hot weather that lasts for several days |
| Flip-flops | Light, open shoes for hot weather |
| Festivals | Special events or celebrations, often with music, food and traditions |
| Hiking | Walking in nature, usually in the countryside or mountains |
| Fireworks | Bright lights and loud sounds in the sky, used for celebrations |
| Solstice | The day with the most sunlight in the year (usually June 21 or 22) |
| Hydrate | To drink enough water to stay healthy |
| Vitamin D | A vitamin we get from sunlight that helps our bones and mood |
| Sunscreen | A lotion that protects your skin from the sun’s UV rays |
| Sunburn | Red, painful skin caused by too much sun |
| Shade | A cool, dark area away from direct sunlight |
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