Labour Day. A Celebration around the world

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May 1st is a special day in many countries. It is known as Labour Day or International Workers’ Day. In some places, it is a day for parades and speeches. In others, it is a time for picnics and parties.

The story behind May 1st

The idea of celebrating workers on May 1st began in the 19th century. Workers around the world wanted better working conditions, such as shorter working hours and fairer pay. In 1889, an international meeting of workers decided that May 1st would be a day to remember these struggles and to celebrate the achievements of working people.

Labour Day Parade New York
Maypole
Maypole

Celebrations around the world

  • In France, May 1st is called “La Fête du Travail”. People give each other small white flowers called lily of the valley for good luck. It is also a big day for workers’ marches and demonstrations.
  • In Germany, May 1st is known as “Tag der Arbeit”. It is a public holiday with many parades. In some towns, people also celebrate old “May Day” traditions, like dancing around a Maypole decorated with colourful ribbons.
  • In Italy, concerts and events happen in big cities. One famous concert in Rome is watched by millions of people, both live and on TV.
  • In Poland, May 1st is a national holiday. Many people enjoy a day off work and attend parades. It is also the start of a long weekend known as “Majówka,” when families travel, have barbecues, or go camping.
  • In the United States, Labour Day is not in May! It is celebrated on the first Monday of September. May 1st is connected to workers’ rights history, but because of political reasons long ago, America chose a different day for Labour Day.

What about the UK

 

In the United Kingdom, May 1st is recognized as Labour Day, but the public holiday is not always exactly on May 1st. Instead, the UK celebrates the Early May Bank Holiday on the first Monday of May.

Why is it on a Monday? The reason is simple: people prefer a long weekend! In the UK, Bank Holidays are usually placed on Mondays so that people can enjoy three days off work. This makes it easier for travel, family events, and rest. The tradition of Bank Holidays goes back to the 19th century, and today they are an important part of British life.

Sometimes, the Early May Bank Holiday is connected to traditional May Day activities, like dancing around a Maypole or crowning a “May Queen” in villages and schools. These are very old traditions that celebrate the arrival of spring.

Labourd Day and May Queen
May Queen
Labour Day: King Kamehameha Day Lei Hawaii
Lei Day in Hawaii

Fun facts and anecdotes

 

  • In Oxford, England, people gather at sunrise on May 1st to hear a choir sing from the top of Magdalen College Tower. Some students even jump into the river from Magdalen Bridge – even though it’s freezing cold!
  • In Finland, May 1st is called Vappu, and it’s a huge celebration! Students wear special white hats, enjoy picnics, and colourful balloons fill the streets.
  • In Hawaii, May 1st is Lei Day. It’s a day to celebrate Hawaiian culture, and people give each other beautiful flower garlands called leis.
  • In ancient times, May 1st was also a festival of summer called Beltane in Ireland. People lit big fires to protect their homes and animals.

Vocabulary list

  • Parades: Big groups of people walking or marching together to celebrate something
  • Speeches: Talks given to a group of people, often at a celebration or event
  • Picnics: Eating a meal outside, usually sitting on the grass
  • Fairer: More equal and more just; treating people more kindly
  • Struggles: Difficult times when people fight for something better
  • Maypole:A tall pole with ribbons that people dance around on May Day
  • Crowning: Putting a crown on someone’s head, often to make them “queen” or “king” for fun
  • Gathering: A group of people coming together in one place
  • Flower garlands: Strings of flowers worn around the neck or head

 

International Workers's Day Parade in Barcelona - Labour Day
International Workers's Day Parade in Barcelona

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